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Home > Research Help > Physics & Astronomy > Physical, Chemical, and Material Data and Properties


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Physical, Chemical, and Material Properties and Data

This is a guide to resources with data and properties about materials, compounds, and more.




The Science Reference section (on C Level) has phase diagrams, semiconductor handbooks, and other sources of physical and property data. In addition to our reference section and the resources listed below, books on the properties of specific materials can be found in the JHU Libraries catalog.  Choose ADVANCED KEYWORD and do a SUBJECT search; for example,  titanium alloys.

Databases

ChemNetBase -- Compounds can be searched by name, boiling and melting points, refractive index, toxicity, and many other properties. It includes

  • Dictionary of Drugs 
  • Dictionary of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds 
  • Dictionary of Natural Products
  • Dictionary of Organic Compounds
  • Handbook of Chemistry & Physics
  • Polymers: A Property Database
  • Properties of Organic Compounds
  • CRCPress Periodic Table Online
This link opens a new window - Info About CHEMnetBASE chemistry database online CHEMnetBASE chemistry database online  (All US JHU)

EngNetBase -- This is a set of 475 full-text engineering handbooks that are all searched at once. Engineering areas include civil, biomedical, electrical, computer, nanotechnology, optical, machine design, and more. 
     Search tip:  Use terms as specific as possible to avoid getting too many hits.

This link opens a new window - Info About ENGnetBASE ENGnetBASE  (All JHU (incl. International))

MatWeb -- Search for material type, properties, composition, and other features. Materials include thermoplastic and thermoset polymers such as ABS, acetal, nylon, and polystyrene; metals such as aluminum, cobalt, copper, lead, and superalloys; ceramics; and wood, fibers, and other engineering materials.      
     NOTE: This site tells you the original source of the information, so that you can check to make sure that the experiment that was used for determining the property is sufficient for your research need. 

NIST Data Gateway -- The NIST Data Gateway is the easiest way to access the incredible amount of information on the NIST (National Institute for Standards and Technology) site.
     Use this "description page" to read descriptions of the databases, or to search by keyword, property, or substance name.

NIST Physical Reference Data -- Includes physical constants, atomic and molecular spectroscopy data, condensed matter physics data, and more

-- PubChem includes substance information, compound structures, and bioactivity data in its three databases (PCSubstance, PCCompound, and PCBioAssay). PubChem is integrated with Entrez and also provides compound neighboring, sub/superstructure, similarity structure, bioactivity data, and other data. 

PubChem -- PubChem includes substance information, compound structures, and bioactivity data in its three databases (PCSubstance, PCCompound, and PCBioAssay). PubChem is integrated with Entrez and also provides compound neighboring, sub/superstructure, similarity structure, bioactivity data, and other data. 
     PubChem is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, which also produces PubMed.


Dictionaries 


Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, Walter de Guyter, 1994.
SCI REF QD4 .A2313

Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 12th edition. Revised by G. G. Hawley. New York: Van Nostrand, 1993.
SCI REF QD5 .C74

Elsevier's Dictionary of Chemistry: Including Terms from Biochemistry in English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German. A.F. Dorian, compiler. New York: Elsevier, 1983.
SCI REF QD5 .D671

GABCOM & GABMET: Acronyms of Compounds and Methods in Chemistry & Physics. R. Bohrer, et al., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
SCI REF QD7.G221

Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
SCI REF QD5 .C74


 Encyclopedias

Access Science -- The online version of McGraw-Hill's Encyclopedia of Science & Technology. A general science encyclopedia that is continually updated. In addition to encyclopedia articles it includes definitions, study guides, and more. From the home page, you can choose "Chemistry" or "Physics" and then choose narrower topics within, or you can type your specific keywords into the search box.

This link opens a new window - Info About AccessScience @ McGraw-Hill :  The Online Encyclopedia of Science & Technology AccessScience @ McGraw-Hill : The Online Encyclopedia of Science & Technology  (All US JHU)


Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (4th ed., 1991; v.1-24, supplements, and index) - A concise, comprehensive, and authoritative source of information on the most significant and practical aspects of industrial chemistry. Especially useful in the area of polymers.
Sci Ref TP9 .E5

McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology (1992) - This 20-volume set covers all areas of science including the chemical sciences. Each article includes a brief bibliography. Yearly updates are also provided. The web-based version is available as Access Science.
Sci Ref Q121 .M22

Ullman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (5th ed., 1985-1996) -- In its "A" series, this multi-volume set has alphabetically arranged articles on chemicals, processes, and more. In the "B" series are basic principles, such as fluid dynamics and chemical reaction engineering.
Sci Ref TP9 .U613


Handbooks


CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics, 82nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press [various years]. The first place to look for property data. Contains melting points, boiling points, solubilities, density and other data for many common substances, both organic and inorganic. Also provides references to the Beilstein Handbook and the Merck Index. Also available online.
Sci Ref QD65 .H3

This link opens a new window - Info About CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics  (All US JHU)

CRC Composite Index, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991.  A three-volume set with a substance index to all the of CRC Press Handbooks. Especially useful if you are not sure where to look for data on a compound.
QD65 .C741

Landolt Bornstein - One of the most extensive sources of physical properties and related data available. It is a systematic, comprehensive, high-quality collection of critically assessed data from all fields of physics, physical chemistry, geophysics, astronomy, materials technology, and engineering. 
QD65.L25

Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 14th ed. John A. Dean, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992. Contains tables covering all areas of chemistry including basic property for compounds of all types.
Sci Ref QD65 .L27

The Merck Index, Rahway, NJ: Merck, 1996. Descriptive information on more than 10,000 chemicals, drugs, and biologicals arranged alphabetically by generic or nonproprietary name. Includes property data and references to the original literature.
Sci Ref QD5 .M55

Metals Handbook (10th ed., 1990) -- Chapters on alloy phase diagrams, failure analysis, corrosion, and more.
Sci Ref TS210.A51


Units of Conversion and Measurement

Conversion of Units (Institute of Chemistry, Freie Universitat Berlin) -- Allows conversion of temperature and currency and has a long list of physical constants.

A Dictionary of Units -- Units may be found by category or from an alphabetical list.   There is an outline of the SI system and some of its definitions and units, as well as a list of prefixes. There is also a description of the metric system, the U.S. system, and other information.   

How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement -- Every kind of measurement you can think of, such as the "polypin" (a measure of beer) and degrees of curvature for railroad tracks.

NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty -- This NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) site gives information about fundamental physical constants, the International System of Units (SI), and how to express uncertainty in measurement results.


Web Sites with Additional Information

Astronomy & Astrophysics Reference Data and Databases -- This University of Buffalo Library site lists reference books, accessible databases, software, and more.

Centre de DonnĂ©es astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) -- This data center collects and distributes astronomical data and related information. 
    
For more information, please see this article: The CDS and NASA ADS Resources [A&A Supp. 143(1), April 2000, Special Issue]

COHOWeb -- Provides data retrieval and analysis of the NASA Space Science Data Center's deep-space heliosphere data

HEASARC, High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center -- This NASA site has gamma-ray, X-ray, and extreme ultraviolet observations of cosmic (non-solar) sources. It also provides access to archival data, associated analysis software, and documentation, as well as general astronomical tools (such as "SkyView") to get multi-waveband images of the sky. Do astronomical catalog searches with the HEASARC "Browse" and "Astrobrowse" interfaces.

Index to Physical, Chemical, and Other Property Data -- A list of specific properties, such as refraction index, expansion coefficient, bond length, and many more. 
    NOTE: This list refers to the University of Arizona's resources, so you won't have access to some of them. Please
ask your librarian for more help if you need it. 

Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) -- This site provides data sets from NASA's infrared and sub-millimeter astronomy projects and missions.

Physics Reference Data & Databases -- This University of Buffalo Library site lists physical properties and constants, crystallography, spectra, elements, nuclides, high-energy resources, and more.


Science and Engineering Librarians: 

Thomas Izbicki,  izbicki@jhu.edu,  410-516-7173
Robin Sinn,  rsinn@jhu.edu,  410-516-8346
Stephen Stich,  sstich@jhu.edu,  410-516-8357
Sue Vazakas,  svazakas@jhu.edu,  410-516-4153

Last revised: July 17, 2006



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